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1 ῥέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to flow, to stream', also metaph., `to stream off, to fall off' (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ῥυῆναι (γ 455), Dor. ἐρρύᾱ, fut. ῥυῆσομαι, perf. ἐρρύηκα (Att.); fut. ῥεύσομαι (Thgn., com., Hp.), ῥευσοῦμαι (Arist.), ῥεύσω (AP), aor. ῥεῦσαι (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. ῥέεθρον (ep. Ion. Il.), ῥεῖθρον (Att.) n. `stream, river, water'; 2. ` Ρεῖτος m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis Va, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. ῥεῦμα n. `current, stream' (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), `stream, rheumatism' (medic.), with - μάτιον, - ματώδης, - ματικός, - ματίζομαι, - ματισμός; 4. ῥέος n. `stream' (A; cf. on ἐυ-ρρεής below); 5. ῥεῦσις f. (hell. for ῥύσις); 6. ῥευστός `streaming, fluid' (Emp., Arist. a.o.), - στικός (Plu.), - σταλέος (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. - ρρεί-της (from - ρρεϜέ-της) in compounds, e.g. ἐϋ-ρρείτης `streaming beautifully' (Hom. a.o.), ἀκαλα-ρρείτης (s. v.); 8. - ρρεής only in gen. ἐϋ-ρρεῖος = ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος (Il.) from ἐϋ-ρρεής `id.'; rather to ῥέω than to ῥέος (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With ο-ablaut: 1. ῥόος ( κατά- etc.), Att. ῥοῦς, Cypr. ῥόϜος m. `stream, flow'; 2. ῥοή ( ἐκ- etc.), Dor. -ά, Corc. ρhοϜαῖσι f. `flowing, stream, outflow' (Il.); from 1. or 2. ῥοΐσκος m. `brooklet' (Halaesa), ῥοώδης ( ῥοι- Gal.) `flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off' (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), ῥοϊκός `fluid' (Hp., Dsc.), ῥοΐζω `to drench', of horses (Hippiatr.) with ῥοϊσμός H.; 3. ῥοῖαι f. pl. `floods' (Hp.); 4. - ρροια f. in prefixcompp., e.g. διάρροια (: δια-ρρέω) `flowing through, diarrhoea' (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥυτός `streaming, pouring out, flowing strongly' (trag. a.o.; ἀμφί-, περί- ῥέω Od. a.o.); ῥυτόν n. `drinking horn' (Att., hell.); 2. ῥύσις ( ἔκ- a.o.) f. `flowing, flow' (IA.); 3. ῥύμα = ῥεῦμα (late) s.v.; 4. ῥύᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `strong current, rushing stream, stream of lava' (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. ῥύαγξ (cod. ῥοί-) φάραγξ H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. ῥυά̄χετος m. `multitude of people' (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of ῥύαξ after ὀχετός, συρφετός?; 6. ῥυάς f. (m., n.) `fluid, falling off' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of ἰχθῦς or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), `flow' with ῥυαδικός, `suffering flux etc.' (medic.); 7. ῥυδόν (ο 426), ῥύδην (Crates a.o.) `flooding, abounding'. -- On ῥυθμός s. v.; on ῥύτρος, ῥόα ( ῥοιά), ῥοῦς as plantnames s. ῥόα.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] *sreu̯- `flow, stream'Etymology: The the themat. root-present ῥέω (\< *ῥέϜω; cf. ῥόϜος a.o. above) agrees Skt. srávati `flow', IE *sréu̯-eti. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: ρόος = Skt. srava- m. `the flowing'; cf. OCS o-strovъ, Russ. óstrov `island' (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); ῥοή = Lith. sravà f. `flowing, flow of blood, menstruation'; cf. Skt. giri-sravā f. `mountainstream', ῥύσις = Skt. srutí- f. `way, stret' (but e.g. vi-sruti- `flowing out'; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. aṙu `canal'; ῥυτός = Skt. srutá- `flowing'; cf. Lith. srùtos pl. (dial. -tà sg.) f. `liquid manure, (animal)urine'; (ἐϋ) - ρρεής: Skt. ( madhu) - sravas- m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter ῥεῦμα (IE *sreu̯-mn̥) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. sraumuõ, gen. -meñs `rapid' (IE *srou̯-mon-); similar Thrac. rivername Στρυμών. An m-suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. straumr ' stream' (IE *srou̯-mo-), in Celt., e.g. OIr. sruaim `stream' and in Alb. rrymë `stream' (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. ἐ-ρρύᾱ and Lith. pret. pa-srùvo `flowed' (\< *-āt; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. ἐρρύη and Lith. inf. sravė́ti. Formally identical are also the futures ῥεύσομαι (- σω) and Skt. sroṣyati. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. sravė́ti, Vasmer s. strúmenъ; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. ῥώομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,650-652Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέω
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2 ῥεῦμα
A that which flows, current, stream, A.Pr. 139 (anap.), X.HG4.2.11; μειλιχίων ποτῶν ῥ. S.OC 160 (lyr.);ἐλαίου ῥ. ἀψοφητὶ ῥέοντος Pl.Tht. 144b
;ῥεῦμα μελισσῶν AP9.404
(Antiphil.): metaph., ῥ. αὔξης καὶ τροφῆς, ὄψεως, Pl.Ti. 44b, 45c;τὸ ἀκούειν γίνεται ῥεύματός τινος φερομένου ἀπὸ τοῦ φωνοῦντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.13U.
2 stream of a river, Hdt.2.20, 24;ῥ. Διρκαῖον E.Supp. 637
, cf. IT 401 (lyr.); τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥ. Pl. Ti. 21e; also, eruption of lava, Th.3.116, Carc.5.7: metaph., stream or flood of men,μεγάλῳ ῥ. φωτῶν A.Pers. 88
(anap.); ῥ. Περσικοῦ στρατοῦ ib. 412, cf. E.IT 1437; πολλῷ ῥ. προσνισσόμενοι S.Ant. 129(anap.); soῥεύματα ἐπῶν Cratin.186
;κλαυθμῶν καὶ ὀδυρμῶν Plu.2.609b
.3 flood, κατελθόντος αἰφνιδίου τοῦ ῥ. Th. 4.75, cf. Hdt.8.12; φερομένῳ συναπενεχθῆναι τῷ ῥ. Demad.15.II that which is always flowing or changing, τὸ τῆς τύχης.. ῥ. μεταπίπτει ταχύ the ebb and flow of fortune, Men.Georg.Fr.2.III Medic., humour or discharge from the body, flux, rheum,διὰ τῶν ῥινῶν Hp. VM18
;ῥ. εἰς τοὺς πόδας κατεληλύθει Luc.Philops.6
;ῥ. νοσηματικά Arist.Sens. 444a13
; στομάχου καὶ κοιλίας ῥ. Dsc.1.83;κατασκῆψαι ῥ. εἰς τὰ νεῦρα Paus.6.3.10
: abs.,POxy.1088.1(i A.D.), Plu.Mar.34, etc. -
3 ῥοῦς, ῥοῦ
ὁ N 2 0-0-0-0-1=1 Sir 4,26flow of water, current, stream, course; ῥοῦς ποταμοῦ course of a river -
4 ῥόος
ῥόος, ὁ, Cypr.Aῥόϝος Inscr.Cypr.135.19
H., [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] ῥοῦς: [dialect] Ion. and later writers have the heterocl. dat. ῥοΐ (like νοΐ from νοῦς), Hellanic. 28J., Ach.Tat.3.20; also gen.ῥοός Peripl.M.Rubr.46
: ([etym.] ῥέω):— stream, flow of water, current, Hom. only in sg., freq. with gen., ῥ. Ἀλφειοῖο, Ὠκεανοῖο, etc., Il.11.726, 16.151, al.;κῦμα ῥόοιο 21.263
; προχέειν ῥόον εἰς ἅλα ib. 219; ποταμοὺς ἔτρεψε νέεσθαι κὰρ ῥόον to flow in their own bed, 12.33; κατὰ ῥόον down, i.e. with, the stream, Od.5.327, 461, Hdt.2.96, etc.: metaph.,φέρεσθαι κατὰ ῥοῦν Pl.R. 492c
;ταυτὶ κατὰ ῥ. προχωρεῖ Luc.JTr.50
; πρὸς ῥόον against it, Il.21.303;Βόσπορος, ῥ. θεοῦ A.Pers. 746
(troch.); current at sea,ὑπό τε τοῦ ῥοῦ καὶ ἀνέμου Th.1.54
;εἰκῇ κατὰ ῥοῦν πλέοντας Phld.Rh.1.381S.
: also, current of air, Emp.100.14;ῥόος καπνοῦ Pi.P.1.22
.II flux, discharge of morbid humours, Hp.Aph.5.56, Arist HA521a28, Thphr.HP9.12.1.IV v. ῥόον. -
5 ῥέω
ῥέω, Il.22.149, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥείω Hes.Fr. 263 (dub.), D.P.1074, AP7.36 (Eryc.), but not in Hom.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.Aἔρρει Il.17.86
, Telecl.1.4, but elsewhere in Hom. ἔρρεε or ῥέε: [tense] fut.ῥεύσομαι Thgn.448
, E.Fr. 384, Crates Com.15.4, Pherecr.130.5, Hp.Haem.5; also ῥευσοῦμαι, Arist.Mete. 356a16, 361a33; later ῥεύσω, AP5.124 (Bass.): [tense] aor. (anap.), Hp.Loc.Hom.11, Int.23, Mosch.3.33, AP5.32 (Parmen.), Plb.5.15.7 ([pref] ἀπ-), Paus.5.7.4, etc.:—but the [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are of pass. form,ῥῠήσομαι Isoc.8.140
, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.5; ἐρρύην [ῠ] Th.3.116, X.Cyr.8.3.30, Pl.Ti. 84c, etc., as also in Hdt.8.138; [dialect] Dor. ἐξ-ερρύα, v. ἐκρέω; [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἐ[γ]ρυᾷ GDI3591a51
([place name] Calymna); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ῥύη Od.3.455
: [tense] pf.ἐρρύηκα Hp.Loc.Hom.10
, Pl.R. 485d, Isoc.8.5; later ἔρρυκα, Gal.5.398.—A [tense] pres. [voice] Med. [full] ῥέομαι occurs also in Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (v. infr.), Plu.Cor.3, Luc.Salt.71, Philostr. VS1.25.9, etc.; so , Philostr.VA8.31, etc.—This Verb does not [var] contr. εη, εο, εω:—flow, run, stream, gush, Od.19.204, Il.3.300, 17.86, etc.: with dat. of that which flows, [πηγὴ] ὕδατι ῥέει the fountain runs with water, 22.149, cf. Od.5.70, IG12.54.7;ῥέε δ' αἵματι γαῖα Il.8.65
, etc.;φάραγγες ὕδατι.. ῥέουσαι E.Tr. 449
(troch.);ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον ῥεῖ δ' οἴνῳ Id.Ba. 142
(lyr.); οἴνῳ.. ἔρρει χαράδρα Telecl.l.c.(v. sub fin.); (also in [voice] Med., ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (metri gr. for ῥεόμενοι, cf. μαχεούμενοι) Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140;φόνῳ ναῦς ἐρρεῖτο E. Hel. 1602
);πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν Id.Tr. 995
: so metaph.,πολλῷ ῥ. ἐπαίνῳ Ar.Eq. 527
: rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. infr. 11.2): also with gen.,ἀσφάλτου Str.7.5.8
;πολλοῦ ὕδατος Arr.An. 5.9.4
: sts. with nom.,Ζεὺς χρυσὸς ῥυείς Isoc.10.59
, cf. AP5.32 (Parmen.).b the post-Hom. expression for a full stream isμέγας ῥεῖ, ῥέουσι μεγάλοι Hdt.2.25
;μέγας ἐρρύη Id.8.138
, cf. Th.2.5;ῥ. οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ νῦν Hdt.7.129
; also πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. of men,ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεώς A.Th.80
(lyr.);Κύπρις ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ E.Hipp. 443
(cf. infr. 2); soῥ. μου τὸ δάκρυον πολύ Ar.Lys. 1034
; also ἐς ἔρωτα ἅπας ῥ. Ps.-Phoc.193;πρὸς τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ὁ δῆμος ὅλος ἐρρύη Plu.Alc. 21
.c of a river, also ῥ. ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος derive its stream from melted snow, Hdt.2.22.d prov., ἄνω ῥεῖν flow upwards, of inversion of the usual or right order, E.Supp. 520;ἄνω ποταμῶν ἐρρύησαν οἱ.. λόγοι D.19.287
; cf. ἄνω (B)1.e ταῦτα μὲν ῥείτω κατ' οὖρον (v. οὖρος (A))S.Tr. 468.2 metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their hands rained darts, Il.12.159;ῥεῖ μάλιστα ὁ ἀὴρ ῥέων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς Arist.Mete. 347a34
, cf. 349a34;φλὸξ ῥυεῖσα Plu.Brut.31
; soτὴν Αἴτνην ῥυῆναι Ael.Fr.2
; esp. of a flow of words, , cf. Hes.Th.39.97; ἔπε' ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα ib.84: abs., of the tongue, run glibly, A.Th. 557; so : hence, of words or sentiments, to be current, .3 fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od.10.393, Hes.Fr.29, Theoc. 2.89, etc.; of ripe fruit, Plb.12.4.14, Gp.9.12; of over-ripe corn,ἤδη ῥέοντα τὸν στάχυν Babr.88.14
; wear out,εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο Pl.Phd. 87d
; of a house, to be in a tumble-down condition, Gorg. ap. Stob.4.51.28, Teles p.27 H.; ῥέουσαν σύγκρισιν στῆσαι to stay a collapse of the system, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.1.4 of molten objects, liquefy, run,ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον S.Tr. 698
;τήκεται ὁ λίθος.. ὥστε καὶ ῥεῖν Arist.Mete. 383b6
, cf. Thphr.Lap.9.5 to be in perpetual flux and change,ἅπανθ' ὁρῶ ἅμα τῇ τύχῃ ῥέοντα μεταπίπτοντά τε Com.Adesp.200
; , cf. 411c;κινεῖται καὶ ῥεῖ.. τὰ πάντα Id.Tht. 182c
: hence οἱ ῥέοντες, of the Heraclitean philosophers, opp. οἱ τοῦ ὅλου στασιῶται, ib. 181a.b ' run', of ink, etc., metaph.,στιγμῆς ῥυείσης γραμμὴν φαντασιούμεθα.., γραμμῆς δὲ ῥυείσης πλάτος ἐποιήσαμεν S.E.M.7.99
; cf.ῥυίσκομαι 11
.6 of persons, ῥ. ἐπί τι to be inclined, given to a thing, Isoc.8.5; ; οἱ ταύτῃ ῥυέντες ib. 495b.7 leak, of a ship, opp. στεγανὸν εἶναι, Arist.Fr. 554, cf. Paus.8.50.7; λύχνοι ῥέοντες prob.in Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.222(Delos, ii B.C.); of a roof, Men.Sam. 248; [ἀγγεῖον] ῥέον Plu.2.782e
;οἰνοχόαι ῥέουσαι Michel 815.131
(Delos, iv B.C.).9 impers.,ἐκ ῥινῶν ἐρρύη Hp.Epid.1.19
.II very rarely trans., let flow, pour,ἔρρει χοάς E.Hec. 528
(as v.l. for αἴρει):—this differs from the usage2 c. acc. cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι, let the land run milk, honey, Theoc.5.124, 126; αἷμα ῥυήσεται, of the Nile, Ezek.Exag. 133;οἶνον ῥέων Luc.VH1.7
, cf. LXXJl.3(4).18, Sch.Ar.Pl. 287:—in place of this acc. the best writers commonly used the dat., v. supr. 1.1. -
6 ὑπερδέξιος
ὑπερδέξιος, ον,A lying above one on the right hand, εἶχον ὑ. χωρίον.. χαλεπώτατον, καὶ ἐξ μριστερᾶς.. ποταμόν, v.l. for ὑπὲρ δεξιῶν in X.An. 4.8.2.II simply, lying above or over, ὑ. χωρίον higher ground, ib.3.4.37, etc.; γὰ ὑ. ib.5.7.31, cf. Aen. Tact.1.2; ἐξ ὑπερδεξίου from above, X.HG7.4.13, Plb.2.3.6, etc.;ἡ ἐξ ὑ. τάξις
up-stream,Id.
3.43.3;ἐκ τῶν ὑ. X.HG4.2.14
;ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων Luc. Tim.45
, Paus.4.29.4: c. gen., commanding from above, or simply above,λόφος ὑ. τῷν πολεμίων Plb.1.30.7
, cf. 10.30.7;τοῦ τείχους Id.8.4.9
: also of streams, ἔστιν ἡ Σηστὸς ὑ. τοῦ ῥοῦ up-stream with regard to the current, Str.13.1.22.2 metaph., superior, having the advantage in a thing,τῷ πολέμῳ Plb.5.102.3
, etc.; victorious over,ὑ. τῆς κακίας τὴν ἀρετήν Plu.Num. 20
; ὑ. ἐγένετο τοῦ λοιμοῦ, i. e. he recovered, Ruf.Fr.114.3 c.gen., convenient for,ὑ. χωρίον τοῦ ἀποκρούεσθαι τὴν ἔφοδον Arr.Tact.9.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερδέξιος
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7 ῥοά
a stream, currentὕδατος ὥτε ῥοὰς φίλον ἐς ἄνδρ' ἄγων κλέος ἐτήτυμον αἰνέσω N. 7.62
παρ' Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥοᾶν (Bergk: ῥοὰν codd.) N. 11.36 Μέλ[ανό]ς τε ῥοαὶ (Wil.: τε ποταμοῦ ῥοαὶ Π.) fr. 70. 2 ἰδίᾳ τἐρεύνασε τεναγέων ῥοάς N. 3.25
b met. προμαθείας δ' ἀπόκινται ῥοαί (join προμαθείας ῥοαί) N. 11.46 met. of song, cf. N. 7.62 supra,ῥοαὶ δ' ἄλλοτ ἄλλαι εὐθυμιᾶν τε μέτα καὶ πόνων ἐς ἄνδρας ἔβαν O. 2.33
εἰ δὲ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων, μελίφρον' αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε N. 7.11
ἀμνάμονες δὲ βροτοί, ὅ τι μὴ σοφίας ἄωτον ἄκρον κλυταῖς ἐπέων ῥοαῖσιν ἐξίκηται ζυγέν I. 7.19
] ροαι δὲ Μοισαι[ ?fr. 334a. 3. -
8 ῥέεθρον
ῥέεθρον ( ῥέω): pl., streams, stream, current; ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα, periphrasis for ποταμός.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥέεθρον
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9 ῥόος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥόος
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Stream — (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr. sru. [root]174 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stream anchor — Stream Stream (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Stream ice — Stream Stream (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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